[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.gtasa.cz\/narozeni-jeziska-v-tradicni-ikonografii\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.gtasa.cz\/narozeni-jeziska-v-tradicni-ikonografii\/","headline":"Narozen\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ka v tradi\u010dn\u00ed ikonografii","name":"Narozen\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ka v tradi\u010dn\u00ed ikonografii","description":"I kdy\u017e je v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b v ateistick\u00fdch \u010cech\u00e1ch v obdob\u00ed adventu v\u0161ude plno sp\u00ed\u0161e obr\u00e1zk\u016f d\u00e1rk\u016f, sv\u00edt\u00edc\u00edch hv\u011bzd a santaclausovsk\u00fdch \u010depic, je snad je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b z n\u00e1s vryt do podv\u011bdom\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdjev z chl\u00e9va s jeslemi, v nich\u017e je polo\u017een mal\u00fd Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ek, na n\u011bj\u017e d\u00fdchaj\u00ed v\u016fl a osel, kolem jesl\u00ed kle\u010d\u00ed svat\u00fd Josef s Pannou Mari\u00ed a kl\u00e1n\u00ed se","datePublished":"2019-12-08","dateModified":"2023-06-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.gtasa.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.gtasa.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91506ed60e31abe586276a3e1420719df081581a820344a28fa2034bb1a2fe22?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91506ed60e31abe586276a3e1420719df081581a820344a28fa2034bb1a2fe22?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"gtasa.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.gtasa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a364245_w3843_t1576929252.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.gtasa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a364245_w3843_t1576929252.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.gtasa.cz\/narozeni-jeziska-v-tradicni-ikonografii\/","about":["Kultura"],"wordCount":424,"articleBody":"I kdy\u017e je v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b v ateistick\u00fdch \u010cech\u00e1ch v obdob\u00ed adventu v\u0161ude plno sp\u00ed\u0161e obr\u00e1zk\u016f d\u00e1rk\u016f, sv\u00edt\u00edc\u00edch hv\u011bzd a santaclausovsk\u00fdch \u010depic, je snad je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b z n\u00e1s vryt do podv\u011bdom\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdjev z chl\u00e9va s jeslemi, v nich\u017e je polo\u017een mal\u00fd Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ek, na n\u011bj\u017e d\u00fdchaj\u00ed v\u016fl a osel, kolem jesl\u00ed kle\u010d\u00ed svat\u00fd Josef s Pannou Mari\u00ed a kl\u00e1n\u00ed se kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, nebo past\u00fd\u0159i se sv\u00fdmi dary.Sc\u00e9na zn\u00e1m\u00e1 nejv\u00edc z v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch betl\u00e9m\u016f a \u010desk\u00e9ho st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9ho mal\u00ed\u0159stv\u00ed odkazuje na Luk\u00e1\u0161ovo evangelium. V n\u011bm se ov\u0161em do\u010dteme pouze to, \u017ee byl novorozenec polo\u017een do jesl\u00ed, proto\u017ee pro svatou rodinu nebylo pod st\u0159echou m\u00edsto. Kde se v\u0161ak jesle nach\u00e1zely, evangelium d\u00e1le nerozv\u00e1d\u00ed. \u010casto zobrazovan\u00e1 st\u00e1j je tedy logick\u00fdm v\u00fdvodem. N\u011bkdy b\u00fdv\u00e1 sc\u00e9na situov\u00e1na do jeskyn\u011b, o n\u00ed\u017e se hovo\u0159\u00ed zase v apokryfn\u00edch textech Pseudo-Matou\u0161ova a Pseoudo-Jakubova evangelia. Tato varianta je v\u0161ak \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v pravoslavn\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed. Vola s Oslem zmi\u0148uje pouze Pseudo-Matou\u0161ovo evangelium a dal\u0161\u00ed apokryfn\u00ed text Tom\u00e1\u0161ova protoevangelia zase kr\u00e1tce hovo\u0159\u00ed o p\u0159\u00edtomnosti past\u00fd\u0159\u016f. Sc\u00e9na zv\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed narozen\u00ed Krista and\u011blem, kter\u00e1 b\u00fdv\u00e1 k v\u00fdjevu t\u00e9\u017e p\u0159ipojov\u00e1na, se zase t\u00e9\u017e op\u00edr\u00e1 o evangelium Luk\u00e1\u0161ovo. A o p\u0159\u00edchodu mudrc\u016f z v\u00fdchodu n\u00e1m referuje (neapokryfn\u00ed) Matou\u0161. Jejich po\u010det zde v\u0161ak nen\u00ed nijak specifikov\u00e1n, ale byl pozd\u011bji odvozen z mno\u017estv\u00ed p\u0159inesen\u00fdch dar\u016f na t\u0159i.Dal\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bny sc\u00e9ny Kristova narozen\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed Svat\u00e1 Brigita \u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e1. Dle jej\u00edho vid\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 obdr\u017eela po nav\u0161t\u00edven\u00ed Betl\u00e9ma v roce 1370, Panna Maria p\u0159ed porodem poklekla k modlitb\u011b, rozpustila sv\u00e9 dlouh\u00e9 zlat\u00e9 vlasy a s\u0148ala sv\u016fj b\u00edl\u00fd pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 na zem. V t\u011bchto v\u00fdjevech, kter\u00e9 se ozna\u010duj\u00ed jako Klan\u011bn\u00ed Panny Marie, kle\u010d\u00ed obvykle b\u00edle od\u011bn\u00e1 p\u0159ed mal\u00fdm Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161kem, kter\u00fd z\u00e1\u0159\u00edc\u00ed le\u017e\u00ed na zemi. Vedle pak stoj\u00ed svat\u00fd Josef s ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed sv\u00edc\u00ed, jej\u00ed\u017e svit zasti\u0148uje z\u00e1\u0159 svat\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Narozen\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ka v tradi\u010dn\u00ed ikonografii","item":"https:\/\/www.gtasa.cz\/narozeni-jeziska-v-tradicni-ikonografii\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]